Kneading originates from nursing days when kittens pawed mom's belly to stimulate milk flow. The rhythmically comforting motion sticks!
Nursing Association
Scents deposited from sweaty paw pads marks belonging over kneaded objects like bedding and owners who allow it!
Claiming Ownership
Male cats often rhythmically knead females as mating invitation rituals. Spaying/neutering curbs hormonal signals.
Mating Rituals
Alternating pressing then releasing paw motions do resemble bakers kneading dough, hence the nickname.
Making Biscuits!
The repetitive motion releases endorphins creating a zen, almost trancelike relaxed state for cats.
Calming Effects
Cats often knead then settle into cozy nap positions. Kneading displays contentment before dozing off.
Sign Of Happiness
Excessive forceful kneading may signal anxiety. Claw trimming minimizes damage to skin and fabrics.
Potential Problems